• Although AMPK is a negative

  2024-02-21

  

  Although AMPK is a negative regulator of bioenergetic reprogramming in cancer cells, little is known about the role of AMPK in immunometabolism in sepsis. Our current study indicates that AMPKα dysfunction enhances PKM2-dependent aerobic glycolysis, which results in HMGB1 release in macrophages and

• With regard to participation of the

  2024-02-21

  

  With regard to participation of the 12S-lipoxygenase in diabetes mellitus, inconsistent results have been obtained. Earlier studies demonstrated that the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenase is specifically expressed in pancreatic b-cells and is involved in regulating glucose-stimulated insulin secretion

• LOXs and CYPs are a

  2024-02-21

  

  LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron-containing enzymes that metabolize arachidonic Swainsonine to form biologically active products, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes [6]. Among these mediators, 12/15LOX

• These findings suggest that eventually more than one

  2024-02-21

  

  These findings suggest that eventually more than one 12/15-lipoxygenase isoform may play a role in human atherosclerosis. Humans have two 12-lipoxygenases and two 15-lipoxygenases which show different expression patterns, substrate specificities and stereo-selective metabolism [1]. However, in DL-Di

• The diversity of metabolic adaptations employed by cancer

  2024-02-21

  

  The diversity of metabolic adaptations employed by cancer cells in response to rapidly changing conditions, contributes to their biological aggressiveness and therapeutic resistance by enabling them to proliferate when nutrients are plentiful and to shift their resources to survival when nutrients a

• br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is

  2024-02-21

  

  Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. It is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to different Temozolomide areas, resulting in cognitive impairment and behavioral changes (O'Neill, 2013, De Strooper and Karran, 201

• br Adenosine receptors and the adaptive immunity T lymphocyt

  2024-02-21

  

  Adenosine receptors and the adaptive immunity T lymphocytes are responsible for the cell-mediated immune response [95]. These cells can be stimulated by the presentation of antigenic moieties by APCs, such as dendritic cells or macrophages [96]. The presentation of antigenic molecules on the APC

• There has been growing interest over

  2024-02-21

  

  There has been growing interest over computational methods to predict the biological activity by chemical structure, so as to decide whether it Fenofibric acid has objective qualities or not. In this contribution, the well-known method, which is called quantitative structure–activity relationship (Q

• The first rationally designed dual mPGES LO inhibitor was

  2024-02-21

  

  The first rationally designed dual mPGES-1/5-LO inhibitor was reported in 2008 and represents a structural derivative of pirinixic AZD1152 - a synthetic agonist of PPARα with lipid-lowering properties (Koeberle et al., 2008b). Further α-alkyl- and α-aryl-substituted derivatives have been synthesize

• Eicosanoids are locally acting signaling lipids

  2024-02-21

  

  Eicosanoids are locally acting signaling lipids that are produced from C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), including arachidonic AVL-292 (AA, C20:4), eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5) and eicosatrienoic acid (C20:3) (Dennis and Norris, 2015; Funk, 2001; Stables and Gilroy, 2011). According to their

• crf1 Additionally regulation of GPCR heteromerization by

  2024-02-21

  

  Additionally, regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific ligands may depend not only on the affinity of ligands for receptors, but also on presence of different interacting proteins co-localizing with the receptors in the specific cell, which may induce some conformational changes and contribut

• Another contributor for the G M arrest

  2024-02-21

  

  Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks 001 2 G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Liberio et al., 2015). It h

• Pyocyanin We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits ext

  2024-02-21

  

  We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract possess antiplasmodial activity and the results of this study justifies and confirms the traditional usage of this plant as malarial remedy. Acknowledgement Introduction The phylum apicomplexa comprises of nearly 5000 species, most of whi

• As an internal control this study validated many of

  2024-02-20

  

  As an internal control, this study validated many of the known associations between GATA3 and predictive markers. GATA3 was shown to be associated with ER and PR, which are both well-known correlations. GATA3 was also negatively correlated with nuclear grade, which is consistent with our knowledge o

• br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Alzheimer s disease as

  2024-02-20

  

  Acknowledgments and Disclosures Alzheimer's disease as a synaptic pathology Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative AG-490 disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Progressive depositions of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles together with degene

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