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Previous studies suggest that TGF contributes
2025-02-08

Previous studies suggest that TGF-β contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic renal injury [47]. TGF-β stimulates matrix production and prevents matrix degradation, which leads to increase collagen deposition and glomerulosclerosis [48]. In the current study ABT702 significantly reduced renal coll
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments br Significance
2025-02-08

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments Significance Introduction Androgen receptor (AR) plays a paramount role in the onset and progression of prostate cancer (PC) (Burnstein, 2005, Lonergan and Tindall, 2011, Watson et al., 2015). This very facet underlies androgen deprivation therapy (A
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The elevated levels of intracellular antioxidant such as red
2025-02-07

The elevated levels of intracellular antioxidant such as reduced glutathione (GSH) are normally oberserved is various tumor Calcium Ionophore I receptor which confers the chemoresistant to chemotherapy [59]. Therefore, the induction of oxidative stress via elevation of intracellular ROS and dimunit
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements The authors
2025-02-07

Experimental section Acknowledgements The authors thank Prof. Yongbing Cao from School of Pharmacy, the Second Military Medical University, for providing the fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans(strain 100 and strain 103). This work was supported by Program for Innovative Research
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The renin angiotensin system RAS is
2025-02-07

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid L002 [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) and angiotensin
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br Implementation of sacubitril valsartan into clinical prac
2025-02-07

Implementation of sacubitril/valsartan into clinical practice Following on from the results of PARADIGM-HF, sacubitril/valsartan was given regulatory approval for use in patients who conform to the main inclusion criteria of the trial; NYHA functional class II–IV, reduced left ventricular ejectio
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Perforation of the surface membrane however
2025-02-07

Perforation of the surface membrane, however, is not the only mechanism of calcium dysregulation by Aβ at the presynaptic terminals. When in excess, both monomers and oligomers modulate biophysical properties of voltage-activated calcium SNOG as well as calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulu
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br Results br Discussion Cardiac dysfunction common
2025-02-07

Results Discussion Cardiac dysfunction, common complication of severe sepsis, is one cause of death in intensive care units. Accumulated evidence revealed the regulatory effect of autophagy on sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction [15], [22], although the mechanisms in young and aging are not elu
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In another study Yerra and Kumar
2025-02-07

In another study, Yerra and Kumar (2016) used streptozotocin to induce diabetic neuropathy in rats. Mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia, motor/sensory nerve conduction velocities (MNCV and SNCV) and sciatic nerve blood flow (NBF) were evaluated. In vitro studies of Neuro2a (N2A) cell culture were perfor
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Notably we have characterized the mechanism of action of
2025-02-07

Notably, we have characterized the mechanism of action of ALK in the context of our current understanding of NLRP3 activation [5]. Non-priming macrophages, including BMDMs, exhibit no or minimal activation of NLRP3 in response to ATP. In contrast, LPS priming of macrophages makes them highly suscept
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AhR is also known to cross talk with a
2025-02-06

AhR is also known to “cross-talk” with a variety of other cell signaling pathways, which has been the focus of a number of recent reviews [40], [41], [42]. It has long been known that TCDD is anti-estrogenic. For example, activation of AhR by TCDD and related HAHs inhibits estrogen dependent uterus
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In the search for more
2025-02-06

In the search for more specific inhibitors of uptake2, Iversen and Salt (1970) speculated that steroids may potentiate the actions of catecholamines on vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting uptake2-mediated catecholamine clearance of the transmitters. They went on to demonstrate that a variety of ste
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Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting
2025-02-06

Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss than conventional caloric restriction [26] however, their effect on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism remains inconclusive. Blood glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated. In both mice and humans consuming KD, baseline blood glucose decr
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br Compliance
2025-02-06

Conclusion Conflicts of interest Compliance with ethical standards Introduction Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, amongst infectious diseases. India is a high burden country for Tuberculosis. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it nos inhibitor can
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br Roles for GMF in Endocytic Traffic In addition to
2025-02-06

Roles for GMF in Endocytic Traffic In addition to its roles in cell migration, GMF regulates actin-dependent endocytosis in yeast and mammals 13, 14, 50, and promotes the turnover of focal adhesions in immune cevimeline 42, 51. Vinculin, a central component of focal adhesions that anchors cells
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